A second case of avian flu has been detected in Nunavut, according to the GN Department of Health. The first was discovered in January of this year.
The most recent incidence was detected in a northern fulmar, also known as a glaucous gull, harvested near Resolute Bay on Oct. 3, the GN stated in a Nov. 8 news release.
Also known as bird flu, avian influenza is a highly contagious viral infection that can be contracted by wild and domestic birds. Birds afflicted with the virus often show signs such as nervousness, trembling, lack of coordination, swelling around the head, neck and eyes, and sudden death. Multiple dead birds in one area is a strong indication that the virus is present in the population.
In terms of humans, the risk is of avian flu is considered "quite low," according to the territorial government.
"There is no evidence to suggest that the avian influenza virus can be transmitted to humans through the consumption of fully-cooked game birds or eggs," it said.
Human cases are typically caused by "close, prolonged contact with infected live or dead poultry or contaminated environments," it added, which is relevant in the territory "as many Nunavummiut actively engage in wild bird and egg harvesting."
The GN's news release listed several "key precautions that should be taken to limit the spread of disease and minimize risk to people."
Hunters and other bird handlers in the territory are advised to wear gloves, regularly wash hands with soap and warm water, and clean soiled clothing and equipment as soon as possible.
Residents who notice any unusual illness or death in birds are encouraged to contact their local conservation office. Anyone who feels very sick after handling a bird should contact their local health centre immediately.
