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Polar vortex−ᑯᑦ ᓂᐱᓂᒃ ᓇᒃᓴᖃᑦᑕᖅᐳᑦ ᓂᒡᓕᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑭᕙᓪᓕᕐᒧᑦ

ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᓱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑭᕙᓪᓕᕐᒧᑦ, ᐅᖅᑰᓇᓗᐊᕈᓐᓃᖅᑐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᓄᕆᒨᖅᑐᓂᑦ.
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ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᓱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖏᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑭᕙᓪᓕᕐᒧᑦ, ᐅᖅᑰᓇᓗᐊᕈᓐᓃᖅᑐᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᓄᕆᒨᖅᑐᓂᑦ.

“ᓴᙱᔪᒻᒪᕆᐊᓗᖕᒥᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒦᙶᖅᑐᒥᑦ,” ᐅᖃᖅᑐᕕᓂᖅ ᐳᕋᐃᔭᓐ ᑉᕉᔅᑐ, ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎ ᐊᕙᑎᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᓐᓂᑦ ᓯᓚᐅᓪᓗ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥᑦ, ᐃᓚᓯᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑕᐃᕙᒃᑕᖏᑦ ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᒥᒃᓵᓄᑦ.

ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑖᓐᓇ vortex-ᖓ ᖁᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᓚᐅᕐᒪᑦ ᓯᐴᕆᐊᒥᑦ ᕼᐊᑦᓴᓐ ᐸᐃᒥᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐅᓄᖓ ᑭᕙᓪᓕᕐᒧᑦ.

ᑲᖏᖅᖠᓂᖅ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᓗᐊᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ, ᓄᑖᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᖁᑎᖃᖅᖢᑎᒃ -44 C-ᓂᒃ ᕕᕗᐊᕆ 21-ᒥ ᐊᒻᒪ -43.2 C-ᒥ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᕕᕗᐊᕆ 1 ᐊᒻᒪ ᕕᕗᐊᕆ 20-ᒥ. ᑭᕙᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᑦ ᐅᖃᓪᓚᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᐱᓕᕆᔨᐅᔪᖅ ᓂᕆᐅᓚᐅᕆᕗᑦ ᐊᓯᐊᓂᒃ ᕖᕝᕗᐊᕆ 22-ᒥᑦᑕᐅᖅ.

ᕕᕝᕗᐊᕆᒥ ᐊᑦᑎᓂᖅᐹᖑᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑲᖏᖅᖠᓂᕐᒥ -49.8 C ᕖᕝᕗᐊᕆ 15, 1990.

“ᑕᑯᓯᒪᔭᑦᑎᓐᓂ ᑕᑯᓯᒪᔭᑦᑎᓐᓂ. ᕕᕝᕗᐊᕆᒥ ᐃᒃᑮᕐᓇᓵᕐᒪᑦ ᔮᓐᓄᐊᕆᐅᑉ ᓄᙳᐊᓄᑦ ᑎᑭᖦᖢᒍ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ. ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᓪᓚᕆᖕᒪᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒪ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᓂᐱᖃᙱᓐᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᒋᙱᑕᖓᓂᒃ.”

ᐊᕐᕕᐊᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓚᐅᕐᒥᔪᑦ ᓄᑖᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥ ᕕᕗᐊᕆ 21-ᒥ -42.4 C-ᒥ, ᑭᙵᐃᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓄᑖᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥ -35.9 C.-ᒥ ᐱᓕᕆᔨᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᒫᔾᔨ ᑕᑯᒐᔪᖕᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂ ᐊᑦᑎᒃᑐᒥ -40-ᖏᓐᓂ C-ᒥᑦᑕᐅᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᓂᒡᓚᓱᒃᑐᒥ ᑎᖕᒥᑳᕈᑎ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᙱᓚᖅ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᐅᔪᒧᑦ.

ᐅᖃᖅᑎᐅᔪᖅ ᐅᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᕐᓴᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᐅᖃᕐᒪᑕ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᑲᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᐱᖓᓐᓇᖓᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᖃᐅᔨᖃᑦᑕᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᑭᐅᑉ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐊᑐᖅᐸᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᒫᑦᓯᒥ.

“ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑰᖅᑐᒍᑦ ᓱᓕ ᓂᒡᓚᓱᒃᑐᒦᒃᑲᑦᑕ ᓂᒡᓚᓱᕕᒡᔪᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᓄᕆᒨᖅᑐᒥᑦ,” ᐅᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎ.

“ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓇᓱᒋᔭᕋ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑲᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᓴᓂᓪᓕᖏᓐᓂ ᐃᓐᓇᑐᖃᖏᓐᓂᒃᓗ ᓄᓇᓕᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᖅᐸᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᙱᒃᑲᓗᐊᕐᒪᖔᑕ.”

ᒫᓐᓇ ᓂᓪᓕᓇᕋᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᑉᐱᕈᓱᑦᑐᖅ ᐆᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐅᑎᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᐅᓯᕆᒐᔪᑦᑕᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐄᐳᓗᒥ ᒪᐃᒥᓗ. ᒫᓐᓇᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᖦᖢᒍ, ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑭᕙᓪᓕᖅ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒦᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᖅᐳᑦ.